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Business & Finance ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹× ±ÝÀ¶ Banking ÀºÇàThe essential function of a bank is to provide services related to the storing of value and the extending of credit. ÀÇ Çʼö ±â´ÉÀÌÀÖ´Â ÀºÇàÀº ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°ø°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¿¬ÀåÀÇ ½Å¿ë °ªÀ» ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The evolution of banking dates back to the earliest writing, and continues in the present where a bank is a financial institution that provides banking and other financial services. ÀºÇà ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ¹ßÀü ³âÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±â·Ï, ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç ¾îµð¿¡ÀÖ´Â ÀºÇà¿¡ °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ±ÝÀ¶ ±â°üÀº ÀºÇà ¹× ±âŸ ±ÝÀ¶ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Currently the term bank is generally understood an institution that holds a banking license. ÇöÀç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î ÀºÇàÀº ÀºÇà ¾÷¹« ¸éÇ㸦 º¸À¯ÇϰíÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Banking licenses are granted by financial supervision authorities and provide rights to conduct the most fundamental banking services such as accepting deposits and making loans. ±ÝÀ¶ °¨µ¶ ´ç±¹°ú ÀºÇà ¾÷¹«¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ¶óÀ̼¾½º°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹ðÅ· ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ´ëÃâ ¿¹±Ý°ú °°Àº ¼ö¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. There are also financial institutions that provide certain banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank, a so called non-bank. ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ¹ðÅ· ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±ÝÀ¶ ±â°üÀÇ È¸ÀÇÀÇ ¹ýÀû Á¤ÀǸ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íÀÖ´Â ÀºÇàÀÇ À̸¥¹Ù ¾Æ´Ñ - ÀºÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Banks are a subset of the financial services industry. ÀºÇàÀº ±ÝÀ¶ ¼ºñ½º »ê¾÷ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ÁýÇÕÀ»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The word bank is derived from the Italian banca, which is derived from German and means bench. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÀºÇàÀº ÀºÇà¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â º¥Ä¡¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ µ¶Àϰú ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The terms bankrupt and "broke" are similarly derived from banca rotta , which refers to an out of business bank, having its bench physically broken. ÆÄ»êÀÇ Á¶°Ç ¹× "ÆÄ»ê"Àº ÀºÇà¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ À¯»ç rottaÀÌ ¹ÛÀÇ »ç¾÷À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ÀºÇà, À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¼Áö´Â µ¥ ±× º¥Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Money lenders in Northern Italy originally did business in open areas, or big open rooms, with each lender working from his own bench or table. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ºÏºÎ¿¡¼ ÀÚ±Ý ´ëÃâ »ç¾÷À» óÀ½ ¿ÀÇ ÇÑ Áö¿ª, ¶Ç´Â Å« ¿¾î °´½Ç, °¢°¢ÀÇ ´ëÃâ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¥Ä¡ ¶Ç´Â Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼ ÀÏÇϰíÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Typically, a bank generates profits from transaction fees on financial services and on the interest it charges for lending. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, Â÷ÀÍ °Å·¡ ÀºÇà¿¡ ¼ö¼ö·á¸¦ »ý¼º ¹× ±ÝÀ¶ ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ ´ëÃâÀÌÀÚÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License . ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¶óÀ̼¾½º ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "banking" . ¼ÒÀ縦 »ç¿ë À§Å°¹é°ú ±â»ç "¹ðÅ·".
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